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<title>Israel Isserlein</title>

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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Israel Isserlein</span></span>

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<p><b>Israel Isserlin</b> (<a href="Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">:ישראל איסרלן</span>; <b>Israel Isserlein ben Petachia</b>; 1390 in <a href="Maribor" title="Maribor">Maribor</a>, <a href="Duchy_of_Styria" title="Duchy of Styria">Duchy of Styria</a> – 1460 in <a href="Wiener_Neustadt" title="Wiener Neustadt">Wiener Neustadt</a>, <a href="Lower_Austria" title="Lower Austria">Lower Austria</a>) was a <a href="Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmudist</a>, and <a href="Halakha" title="Halakha">Halakhist</a>, best known for his <i><b>Terumat HaDeshen</b></i>, which served as one source for <i><a href="HaMapah" class="mw-redirect" title="HaMapah">HaMapah</a></i>, the component of the <i><a href="Shulkhan_Arukh" class="mw-redirect" title="Shulkhan Arukh">Shulkhan Arukh</a></i> by <a href="Moses_Isserles" title="Moses Isserles">Moses Isserles</a>. He is also known as Israel of Neustadt, Israel of Marpurk, and <i>Maharai</i>.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2></div>

<p>Even though <a href="Regensburg" title="Regensburg">Regensburg</a> in Bavaria is often quoted in literature as Isserlein's birthplace it is now clear that he was born in the Styrian <a href="Maribor" title="Maribor">Maribor</a> present-day Slovenia, in the last decade of the 14th century. As a son of R. Petachia of Maribor he came from a well-known scholarly family. His grandfather Rabbi Chaim, named Henschel of Hainburg or Hetschlein of Herzogenburg was well-versed in Jewish learning, which held especially for Isserlein's great-grandfather R. <a href="Israel_of_Krems" title="Israel of Krems">Israel of Krems</a>. R. Shalom of Neustadt was related to him.

</p><p>He is considered to be the most influential rabbi of the Empire in the second third of the 15th century and the last great rabbi of medieval Austria. With his wife Schoendlein he had four sons named Petachia (Kachil, Khatschel), Abraham, Shalom, Aaron, and a daughter Muscat, who died in her childhood.

</p><p>After the early death of his father, it appears, he and his mother moved to <a href="Krems_an_der_Donau" title="Krems an der Donau">Krems</a>, where his uncle R. Aron Bluemlein of Krems/Vienna was teaching, and was together with his mother a victim of the <a href="Vienna_Gesera" title="Vienna Gesera">Vienna Gesera</a> in 1421. He studied also in Vienna and in <a href="Eger" title="Eger">Eger</a> (or <a href="Cheb" title="Cheb">Cheb</a>) and probably also in Italy.

</p><p>Soon after the Gzerah he returned to Maribor, where he started to serve as a rabbi; already in 1425 his correspondence and socializing with other scholars of his age is attested. Such a scholar was, for instance, Anshel of Maribor (Anshel Marpurk). His authority also included ordination of other rabbis. Responsa of rabbis <a href="Israel_Bruna" title="Israel Bruna">Israel Bruna</a>, Moses Mintz and Jacob Moelin or the Maharil of Mainz quotes Isserlein with great respect. For an unknown reason he moved to <a href="Wiener_Neustadt" title="Wiener Neustadt">Neustadt</a>, where he is attested in 1445, even though due to the fact that he frequently traveled between Maribor and Neustadt, we can assume that he actually took residence in Neustadt around 1450. He dealt with money-lending only marginally and with small sums of money. In Neustadt, as before in Maribor<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, he started to run a <a href="Yeshiva" title="Yeshiva">yeshiva</a> until 1460, when he died. Because of his activities he is also named R. Israel Marpurk and R. Israel of Noyshtat. On many occasions he signed himself as 'The small one and the young one in Israel' (Ha-katan ve-ha-tzair she-be-Israel).

</p><p>His pupils were coming from Austria, <a href="Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a>, <a href="Moravia" title="Moravia">Moravia</a>, Hungary, <a href="Silesia" title="Silesia">Silesia</a>, <a href="Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a>, and the <a href="Rhineland" title="Rhineland">Rhineland</a>, among them <a href="Israel_Bruna" title="Israel Bruna">Israel Bruna</a> of <a href="Brno" title="Brno">Brno</a>, Moses Mintz, and Joseph b. Moses. He is considered as an ideal type of medieval rabbi, who demanded from the community and its members a strict observance of ritual laws, social justice and fairness in business and commerce. He was prone to mysticism, studied kabbalistic works and accepted some kabbalistic customs as his own, even though he was also acquainted with the contemporary Christian scientific literature. He often served as an arbitrator between different communities and his decision was considered final. With the appearance of the press and the codification of <i>halachah</i> his responsa were included in numerous collections, the most prominent being the <i>Shulchan Aruch</i>. His works include: <b>Trumat ha-Deshen</b>, 354 responses, edited by himself, and Psakim u-Chtavim, 267 responses, edited by his pupils after his death (both printed in Venice already in 1519), <i>Beurim</i>, commentaries on <a href="Rashi" title="Rashi">Rashi</a>'s Commentary on <a href="Torah" title="Torah">Torah</a>, <i>36 Shearim</i> (36 Gates), laws on <a href="Kashrut" title="Kashrut">Kashrut</a>, and <i>Seder Gitin</i>, a handbook for divorces.

</p><p>His oldest son Petachia or R. Kachil studied at his father's yeshivah, where he served as his secretary<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. In his father's name he even answered a question of R. Abraham from Poland. He married in Maribor. On 3 June 1489 he was still involved in lending money. On 12 November 1489 and on 8 March 1493 he is mentioned in Graz, with Nassan (Natan), son of Khatschl of Maribor or R. Kachil or Petachia, son of R. Israel Isserlein.

</p><p>His wife, Schoendlein, was also learned and wrote a full <i>Teshuva</i> in <a href="Yiddish" title="Yiddish">Yiddish</a> on Hilchot <a href="Niddah" title="Niddah">Niddah</a> in the name of her husband.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Terumat_HaDeshen">Terumat HaDeshen</h3></div>

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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="History_of_Responsa" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Responsa">History of Responsa § Fifteenth century</a></div>

<p><i>Terumat HaDeshen</i> is a work in two parts. The first part of is a collection of 354 <a href="Responsa" title="Responsa">responsa</a> by R' Isserlein.

The work is named for the practice in the <a href="Temple_in_Jerusalem" title="Temple in Jerusalem">Temple in Jerusalem</a> of removing a part of the previous day's ashes from the furnace – 354 is the <a href="Gematria" title="Gematria">numerical value</a> of <i>Deshen</i> (Hebrew: <b>דשן</b>). <i>Terumat HaDeshen</i> serves as an important source of the practices of the <a href="Ashkenazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashkenazi">Ashkenazi Jews</a>. The work was therefore used by R' <a href="Moses_Isserles" title="Moses Isserles">Moses Isserles</a> as one basis for <i>HaMapah</i> – the component of the <i>Shulkhan Arukh</i> which specifies divergences between <a href="Sephardi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sephardi">Sephardi</a> and Ashkenazi practice.

The second part of <i>Terumat haDeshen</i>, entitled <i>Pesakim u-ketavim</i>, contains 267 decisions largely on points of the marriage law.

</p><p>According to <a href="Shabbatai_ha-Kohen" class="mw-redirect" title="Shabbatai ha-Kohen">Shabbatai ha-Kohen</a> (the "Shach"), it was "known" that Rabbi Isserlein was not answering questions posed to him in the <i>Terumat HaDeshen</i>, rather he actually wrote the questions and answers himself. Therefore (Shach concludes) unlike with other responsa, the parameters of the questions posed in the <i>Terumat HaDeshen</i> are themselves binding when alluded to in the answer.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, with the printing of the work <i><a href="Leket_Yosher" title="Leket Yosher">Leket Yosher</a></i> of Joseph (Joselein) ben Moses in 1903, it became apparent that the responsa were in fact based on actual questions, as the individuals who asked the questions are clearly identified there.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.daat.ac.il/encyclopedia/value.asp?id1=1610">"ישראל איסרלין, מהרי"א"</a>. <i>www.daat.ac.il</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/isserlein-israel-ben-pethahiah">"Isserlein, Israel ben Pethahiah | Encyclopedia.com"</a>. <i>www.encyclopedia.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=8860&st=&pgnum=67">"לקט יושר"</a>. <i>HebrewBooks</i>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Commentary of the <i>Shach</i> on <a href="Shulchan_Aruch" title="Shulchan Aruch">Shulchan Aruch</a>, <a href="Yoreh_De'ah" title="Yoreh De'ah">Yoreh De'ah</a> 196:20</span>

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<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <i>Leket Yosher</i>, introduction, p. XIV</span>

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<ul><li><a href="Maimonides" title="Maimonides">Maimonides</a></li>

<li><a href="Judah_Halevi" title="Judah Halevi">Judah Halevi</a></li>

<li><a href="Abraham_ibn_Ezra" title="Abraham ibn Ezra">Abraham ibn Ezra</a></li>

<li><a href="Yom_Tov_of_Seville" title="Yom Tov of Seville">Yom Tov Asevilli</a> (Ritva)</li>

<li><a href="Joseph_ibn_Migash" title="Joseph ibn Migash">Joseph ibn Migash</a> (Ri Migash)</li>

<li><a href="Meir_Abulafia" title="Meir Abulafia">Meir Abulafia</a> (Ramah)</li>

<li><a href="Bahya_ibn_Paquda" title="Bahya ibn Paquda">Bahya ibn Paquda</a></li>

<li><a href="Bahya_ben_Asher" title="Bahya ben Asher">Bahya ben Asher</a></li>

<li><a href="David_Abudarham" title="David Abudarham">David Abudirham</a></li>

<li><a href="Joseph_Albo" title="Joseph Albo">Joseph Albo</a></li>

<li><a href="Isaac_ben_Moses_Arama" title="Isaac ben Moses Arama">Isaac ben Moses Arama</a> (Akeidat Yitzchak)</li>

<li><a href="Rabbenu_Yerucham" title="Rabbenu Yerucham">Rabbenu Yerucham</a></li>

<li><a href="Shem_Tov_ben_Abraham_ibn_Gaon" title="Shem Tov ben Abraham ibn Gaon">Shem Tov ben Abraham ibn Gaon</a> (Migdal Oz)</li>

<li><a href="Meir_ben_Solomon_Abi-Sahula" title="Meir ben Solomon Abi-Sahula">Meir ben Solomon Abi-Sahula</a></li>

<li><a href="Isaac_ibn_Ghiyyat" title="Isaac ibn Ghiyyat">Isaac ibn Ghiyyat</a></li>

<li><a href="Maimon_ben_Joseph" title="Maimon ben Joseph">Maimon ben Joseph</a></li>

<li><a href="Isaac_Aboab_I" title="Isaac Aboab I">Isaac Aboab I</a></li>

<li><a href="Abraham_ibn_Daud" title="Abraham ibn Daud">Abraham ibn Daud</a></li>

<li><a href="Moses_ibn_Ezra" title="Moses ibn Ezra">Moses ibn Ezra</a></li>

<li><a href="Jonah_ibn_Janah" title="Jonah ibn Janah">Jonah ibn Janah</a></li>

<li><a href="Abraham_Saba" title="Abraham Saba">Abraham Saba</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Nachmanides" title="Nachmanides">Nachmanides</a></li>

<li><a href="Menachem_HaMeiri" title="Menachem HaMeiri">Menachem HaMeiri</a></li>

<li><a href="Nissim_of_Gerona" title="Nissim of Gerona">Nissim of Gerona</a> (Ran)</li>

<li><a href="Shlomo_ibn_Aderet" title="Shlomo ibn Aderet">Shlomo ibn Aderet</a> (Rashba)</li>

<li><a href="Yonah_Gerondi" title="Yonah Gerondi">Yonah Gerondi</a> (Rabbeinu Yonah)</li>

<li><a href="Zerachiah_ha-Levi_of_Girona" title="Zerachiah ha-Levi of Girona">Zerachiah ha-Levi of Girona</a> (Baal HaMaor)</li>

<li><a href="Hasdai_Crescas" title="Hasdai Crescas">Hasdai Crescas</a></li>

<li><a href="Aharon_HaLevi" title="Aharon HaLevi">Aharon HaLevi</a> (Ra'ah)</li>

<li><a href="Isaac_ben_Sheshet" title="Isaac ben Sheshet">Isaac ben Sheshet</a> (Rivash)</li>

<li><a href="Simeon_ben_Zemah_Duran" title="Simeon ben Zemah Duran">Simeon ben Zemah Duran</a> (Tashbatz)</li>

<li><a href="Vidal_of_Tolosa" title="Vidal of Tolosa">Vidal of Tolosa</a> (Maggid Mishneh)</li>

<li><a href="Joseph_ibn_Habib" title="Joseph ibn Habib">Joseph ibn Habib</a> (Nimmukei Yosef)</li>

<li><a href="Azriel_of_Gerona" title="Azriel of Gerona">Azriel of Gerona</a></li>

<li><a href="Judah_ben_Yakar" title="Judah ben Yakar">Judah ben Yakar</a></li>

<li><a href="Judah_ben_Barzillai" title="Judah ben Barzillai">Judah ben Barzillai</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Provence" title="Provence">Provence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Hachmei_Provence" title="Hachmei Provence">Hachmei Provence</a></li>

<li><a href="Abraham_ben_David" title="Abraham ben David">Abraham ben David</a> (Raavad)</li>

<li><a href="Gersonides" title="Gersonides">Gersonides</a> (Ralbag)</li>

<li><a href="David_Kimhi" title="David Kimhi">David Kimhi</a> (Radak)</li>

<li><a href="Isaac_ben_Abba_Mari" title="Isaac ben Abba Mari">Isaac ben Abba Mari</a> (HaIttur)</li>

<li><a href="Abraham_ben_Nathan" title="Abraham ben Nathan">Abraham ben Nathan</a> (HaManhig)</li>

<li><a href="David_ben_Levi_of_Narbonne" title="David ben Levi of Narbonne">David ben Levi of Narbonne</a> (HaMichtam)</li>

<li><a href="Moses_ben_Joseph_ben_Merwan_ha-Levi" title="Moses ben Joseph ben Merwan ha-Levi">Moses ben Joseph</a> (Rambi)</li>

<li><a href="Abraham_ben_Isaac_of_Narbonne" title="Abraham ben Isaac of Narbonne">Abraham ben Isaac of Narbonne</a> (Raavad II, HaEshkol)</li>

<li><a href="Levi_ben_Abraham_ben_Hayyim" title="Levi ben Abraham ben Hayyim">Levi ben Abraham ben Hayyim</a></li>

<li><a href="Moshe_ha-Darshan" title="Moshe ha-Darshan">Moshe ha-Darshan</a></li>

<li><a href="Meshullam_ben_Jacob" title="Meshullam ben Jacob">Meshullam ben Jacob</a></li>

<li><a href="Asher_ben_Meshullam" title="Asher ben Meshullam">Asher ben Meshullam</a></li>

<li><a href="Abraham_of_Montpellier" title="Abraham of Montpellier">Abraham of Montpellier</a></li>

<li><a href="Joseph_Caspi" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Caspi">Joseph Caspi</a></li>

<li><a href="Isaac_the_Blind" title="Isaac the Blind">Isaac the Blind</a></li>

<li><a href="Samuel_ibn_Tibbon" title="Samuel ibn Tibbon">Samuel ibn Tibbon</a></li>

<li><a href="Isaac_ben_Merwan_ha-Levi" title="Isaac ben Merwan ha-Levi">Isaac of Narbonne</a></li>

<li><a href="Aaron_ben_Jacob_ha-Kohen" title="Aaron ben Jacob ha-Kohen">Aaron ben Jacob ha-Kohen</a></li>

<li><a href="Jonathan_ben_David_ha-Cohen" title="Jonathan ben David ha-Cohen">Jonathan of Lunel</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="France" title="France">France</a> (except Provence)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Rabbi_Abin_ha-Gadol" class="mw-redirect" title="Rabbi Abin ha-Gadol">Rabbi Abin ha-Gadol</a></li>

<li><a href="Rashi" title="Rashi">Rashi</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Tosafists" title="List of Tosafists">List of Tosafists</a></li>

<li><a href="Rabbeinu_Tam" title="Rabbeinu Tam">Rabbeinu Tam</a></li>

<li><a href="Rashbam" title="Rashbam">Rashbam</a></li>

<li><a href="Solomon_ben_Meir" title="Solomon ben Meir">Solomon ben Meir</a></li>

<li><a href="Samson_ben_Joseph_of_Falaise" title="Samson ben Joseph of Falaise">Samson ben Joseph of Falaise</a></li>

<li><a href="Yom_Tov_of_Falaise" title="Yom Tov of Falaise">Yom Tov of Falaise</a></li>

<li><a href="Eliezer_ben_Samuel" title="Eliezer ben Samuel">Eliezer ben Samuel</a> (Yereim)</li>

<li><a href="Isaac_ben_Samuel" title="Isaac ben Samuel">Isaac ben Samuel</a> (Ri HaZaken)</li>

<li><a href="Moses_ben_Jacob_of_Coucy" title="Moses ben Jacob of Coucy">Moses ben Jacob of Coucy</a> (Semag)</li>

<li><a href="Judah_ben_Nathan" title="Judah ben Nathan">Judah ben Nathan</a> (Rivan)</li>

<li><a href="Joseph_ben_Isaac_Bekhor_Shor" title="Joseph ben Isaac Bekhor Shor">Bechor Shor</a></li>

<li><a href="Abraham_ben_Joseph_of_Orleans" title="Abraham ben Joseph of Orleans">Abraham ben Joseph of Orleans</a></li>

<li><a href="Elijah_of_Paris" title="Elijah of Paris">Elijah of Paris</a></li>

<li><a href="Judah_ben_Yom_Tov" title="Judah ben Yom Tov">Judah ben Yom Tov</a></li>

<li><a href="Haim_ben_Hananel_HaCohen_(Tosafist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Haim ben Hananel HaCohen (Tosafist)">Haim ben Hananel HaCohen</a></li>

<li><a href="Yechiel_of_Paris" title="Yechiel of Paris">Yechiel of Paris</a></li>

<li><a href="Rivam" title="Rivam">Rivam</a></li>

<li><a href="Peretz_ben_Elijah" title="Peretz ben Elijah">Peretz ben Elijah</a></li>

<li><a href="Eliezer_of_Toul" title="Eliezer of Toul">Eliezer of Toul</a></li>

<li><a href="Chaim_Paltiel" title="Chaim Paltiel">Chaim Paltiel</a></li>

<li><a href="Jacob_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Jacob of Orléans">Jacob of Orléans</a></li>

<li><a href="Samson_of_Chinon" title="Samson of Chinon">Samson of Chinon</a></li>

<li><a href="Jacob_of_Chinon" title="Jacob of Chinon">Jacob of Chinon</a></li>

<li><a href="Eliezer_of_Touques" title="Eliezer of Touques">Eliezer of Touques</a></li>

<li><a href="Isaac_ben_Abraham_of_Dampierre" title="Isaac ben Abraham of Dampierre">Isaac ben Abraham of Dampierre</a></li>

<li><a href="Elhanan_ben_Isaac_of_Dampierre" title="Elhanan ben Isaac of Dampierre">Elhanan ben Isaac of Dampierre</a></li>

<li><a href="Baruch_ben_Isaac" title="Baruch ben Isaac">Baruch ben Isaac</a></li>

<li><a href="Samson_ben_Abraham_of_Sens" title="Samson ben Abraham of Sens">Samson ben Abraham of Sens</a></li>

<li><a href="Isaac_ben_Eliezer_Halevi" title="Isaac ben Eliezer Halevi">Isaac ben Eliezer Halevi</a></li>

<li><a href="Meir_ben_Samuel" title="Meir ben Samuel">Meir ben Samuel</a></li>

<li><a href="Moses_of_%C3%89vreux" title="Moses of Évreux">Moses of Évreux</a></li>

<li><a href="Samuel_of_%C3%89vreux" title="Samuel of Évreux">Samuel of Évreux</a></li>

<li><a href="Samuel_ben_Solomon_of_Falaise" title="Samuel ben Solomon of Falaise">Samuel ben Solomon of Falaise</a></li>

<li><a href="Judah_ben_Isaac_Messer_Leon" title="Judah ben Isaac Messer Leon">Judah ben Isaac Messer Leon</a></li>

<li><a href="Joseph_ben_Samuel_Bonfils" title="Joseph ben Samuel Bonfils">Joseph ben Samuel Bonfils</a></li>

<li><a href="Menahem_ben_Helbo" title="Menahem ben Helbo">Menahem ben Helbo</a></li>

<li><a href="Simeon_Kara" title="Simeon Kara">Simeon Kara</a></li>

<li><a href="Shemaiah_of_Soissons" title="Shemaiah of Soissons">Shemaiah of Soissons</a></li>

<li><a href="Elijah_ben_Menahem_HaZaken" title="Elijah ben Menahem HaZaken">Elijah ben Menahem HaZaken</a></li>

<li><a href="Ephraim_ben_Samson" title="Ephraim ben Samson">Ephraim ben Samson</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Meshullam_ben_Kalonymus" title="Meshullam ben Kalonymus">Meshullam ben Kalonymus</a></li>

<li><a href="Gershom_ben_Judah" title="Gershom ben Judah">Gershom ben Judah</a> (Rabbeinu Gershom)</li>

<li><a href="Simeon_bar_Isaac" title="Simeon bar Isaac">Simeon bar Isaac</a> of <a href="Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a></li>

<li><a href="Asher_ben_Jehiel" title="Asher ben Jehiel">Asher ben Jehiel</a> (Rosh)</li>

<li><a href="Jacob_ben_Asher" title="Jacob ben Asher">Jacob ben Asher</a> (Baal HaTurim)</li>

<li><a href="Mordechai_ben_Hillel" title="Mordechai ben Hillel">Mordechai ben Hillel</a> (Mordechai)</li>

<li><a href="Meir_of_Rothenburg" title="Meir of Rothenburg">Meir of Rothenburg</a> (Maharam MeRotenberg)</li>

<li><a href="Yaakov_ben_Moshe_Levi_Moelin" title="Yaakov ben Moshe Levi Moelin">Yaakov ben Moshe Levi Moelin</a> (Maharil)</li>

<li><a href="Eliezer_ben_Nathan" title="Eliezer ben Nathan">Eliezer ben Nathan</a> (Ra'aven)</li>

<li><a href="Eliezer_ben_Joel_HaLevi" title="Eliezer ben Joel HaLevi">Eliezer ben Joel HaLevi</a> (Raavyah)</li>

<li><a href="Eleazar_of_Worms" title="Eleazar of Worms">Eleazar of Worms</a> (Rokeach)</li>

<li><a href="Meir_HaKohen" title="Meir HaKohen">Meir HaKohen</a> (Hagahot Maimuniot)</li>

<li><a href="Judah_ben_Samuel_of_Regensburg" title="Judah ben Samuel of Regensburg">Judah ben Samuel of Regensburg</a> (Yehudah haHasid)</li>

<li><a href="Yaakov_ben_Yakar" title="Yaakov ben Yakar">Yaakov ben Yakar</a></li>

<li><a href="Isaac_ben_Mordecai_of_Regensburg" title="Isaac ben Mordecai of Regensburg">Isaac ben Mordecai of Regensburg</a></li>

<li><a href="Ephraim_ben_Isaac_of_Regensburg" title="Ephraim ben Isaac of Regensburg">Ephraim ben Isaac of Regensburg</a></li>

<li><a href="Samson_ben_Eliezer" title="Samson ben Eliezer">Samson ben Eliezer</a></li>

<li><a href="Eliezer_ben_Isaac_ha-Gadol" title="Eliezer ben Isaac ha-Gadol">Eliezer ben Isaac ha-Gadol</a></li>

<li><a href="Judah_ben_Kalonymus" title="Judah ben Kalonymus">Judah ben Kalonymus</a></li>

<li><a href="Yehuda_HaKohen_ben_Meir" title="Yehuda HaKohen ben Meir">Yehuda HaKohen ben Meir</a></li>

<li><a href="Meir_ben_Baruch_Halevi" title="Meir ben Baruch Halevi">Meir ben Baruch Halevi</a></li>

<li><a href="Israel_Bruna" title="Israel Bruna">Israel Bruna</a></li>

<li><a href="Israel_of_Bamberg" title="Israel of Bamberg">Israel of Bamberg</a></li>

<li><a href="Ephraim_of_Bonn" title="Ephraim of Bonn">Ephraim of Bonn</a></li>

<li><a href="Judah_ben_Asher" title="Judah ben Asher">Judah ben Asher</a></li>

<li><a href="Joel_ben_Isaac_ha-Levi" title="Joel ben Isaac ha-Levi">Joel ben Isaac ha-Levi</a></li>

<li><a href="Jacob_ben_Judah_Landau" title="Jacob ben Judah Landau">Jacob ben Judah Landau</a></li>

<li><a href="Samuel_ben_Natronai" title="Samuel ben Natronai">Samuel ben Natronai</a></li>

<li><a href="Alexander_Suslin" title="Alexander Suslin">Alexander Suslin</a></li>

<li><a href="Jacob_Weil" title="Jacob Weil">Jacob Weil</a></li>

<li><a href="Isaac_ben_Asher_ha-Levi" title="Isaac ben Asher ha-Levi">Isaac ben Asher ha-Levi</a></li>

<li><a href="Simha_of_Speyer" title="Simha of Speyer">Simha of Speyer</a></li>

<li><a href="Isaac_Asir_HaTikvah" title="Isaac Asir HaTikvah">Isaac Asir HaTikvah</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="England" title="England">England</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Aaron_of_Canterbury" title="Aaron of Canterbury">Aaron of Canterbury</a></li>

<li><a href="Aaron_of_York" title="Aaron of York">Aaron of York</a></li>

<li><a href="Elias_of_London" title="Elias of London">Elias of London</a></li>

<li><a href="Eliyahu_Menachem_of_London" title="Eliyahu Menachem of London">Eliyahu Menachem of London</a></li>

<li><a href="Hagin_Deulacres" title="Hagin Deulacres">Hagin Deulacres</a></li>

<li><a href="Jacob_ben_Judah_of_London" title="Jacob ben Judah of London">Jacob ben Judah of London</a></li>

<li><a href="Josce_of_London" title="Josce of London">Josce of London</a></li>

<li><a href="Moses_ben_Isaac_ben_ha-Nessiah" title="Moses ben Isaac ben ha-Nessiah">Moses ben Isaac ben ha-Nessiah</a></li>

<li><a href="Moses_of_London" title="Moses of London">Moses of London</a></li>

<li><a href="Yom_Tov_of_Joigny" title="Yom Tov of Joigny">Yom Tov of Joigny</a></li>

<li><a href="Berechiah_de_Nicole" title="Berechiah de Nicole">Berechiah de Nicole</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li> (Terumat HaDeshen)</li>

<li><a href="Isaac_ben_Moses_of_Vienna" title="Isaac ben Moses of Vienna">Isaac of Vienna</a> (Or Zarua)</li>

<li><a href="Avigdor_Cohen_of_Vienna" title="Avigdor Cohen of Vienna">Avigdor Cohen of Vienna</a></li>

<li><a href="Isaac_Tyrnau" title="Isaac Tyrnau">Isaac Tyrnau</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Nathan_ben_Jehiel" title="Nathan ben Jehiel">Nathan ben Jehiel</a> (the Aruch)</li>

<li><a href="Isaiah_di_Trani" title="Isaiah di Trani">Isaiah di Trani</a> (Rid)</li>

<li><a href="Isaiah_di_Trani_the_Younger" title="Isaiah di Trani the Younger">Isaiah di Trani the Younger</a> (Riaz)</li>

<li><a href="Obadiah_of_Bertinoro" title="Obadiah of Bertinoro">Obadiah of Bertinoro</a></li>

<li><a href="Menahem_Recanati" title="Menahem Recanati">Menahem Recanati</a></li>

<li><a href="Zedekiah_ben_Abraham_Anaw" title="Zedekiah ben Abraham Anaw">Zedekiah Anaw</a> (Shibbolei HaLeket)</li>

<li><a href="Benjamin_ben_Abraham_Anaw" title="Benjamin ben Abraham Anaw">Benjamin Anaw</a></li>

<li><a href="Judah_ben_Benjamin_Anav" title="Judah ben Benjamin Anav">Judah Anav</a></li>

<li><a href="Moses_ben_Meir_of_Ferrara" title="Moses ben Meir of Ferrara">Moses ben Meir of Ferrara</a></li>

<li><a href="Eliezer_ben_Samuel_of_Verona" title="Eliezer ben Samuel of Verona">Eliezer ben Samuel of Verona</a></li>

<li><a href="Hillel_ben_Samuel" title="Hillel ben Samuel">Hillel ben Samuel</a></li>

<li><a href="Joseph_Colon_Trabotto" title="Joseph Colon Trabotto">Joseph Colon Trabotto</a></li>

<li><a href="Isaac_ben_Melchizedek" title="Isaac ben Melchizedek">Isaac ben Melchizedek</a></li>

<li><a href="Judah_Messer_Leon" title="Judah Messer Leon">Judah Messer Leon</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elsewhere</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Isaac_Abarbanel" title="Isaac Abarbanel">Isaac Abarbanel</a></li>

<li><a href="Elijah_Mizrachi" title="Elijah Mizrachi">Elijah Mizrachi</a></li>

<li><a href="Tobiah_ben_Eliezer" title="Tobiah ben Eliezer">Tobiah ben Eliezer</a> (Lekach Tov)</li>

<li><a href="Zerahiah_the_Greek" title="Zerahiah the Greek">Zerahiah the Greek</a></li>

<li><a href="Isaac_ben_Dorbolo" title="Isaac ben Dorbolo">Isaac ben Dorbolo</a></li>

<li><a href="Isaac_ben_Samuel_of_Acre" title="Isaac ben Samuel of Acre">Isaac ben Samuel of Acre</a></li>

<li><a href="Moses_Taku" title="Moses Taku">Moses Taku</a></li>

<li><a href="Isaac_ben_Jacob_ha-Lavan" title="Isaac ben Jacob ha-Lavan">Isaac ben Jacob ha-Lavan</a></li>

<li><a href="Nathan_ben_Abraham_I" title="Nathan ben Abraham I">Nathan ben Abraham I</a></li>

<li><a href="Hillel_ben_Eliakim" title="Hillel ben Eliakim">Hillel ben Eliakim</a></li>

<li><a href="Judah_Leon_ben_Moses_Mosconi" title="Judah Leon ben Moses Mosconi">Judah Leon ben Moses Mosconi</a></li>

<li><a href="Nethanel_ben_Isaiah" title="Nethanel ben Isaiah">Nethanel ben Isaiah‎</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45017#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1387" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45017#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1387" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Authority control databases </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000071389202">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/1101602">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/299942">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJhhvpM76BYyyKY38WH6Kd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/129816051">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n92020651">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p301117837">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text external" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/201209">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007308079305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/129816051">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/143197959">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-07-29" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Israel_Isserlein&oldid=1303161674">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

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